Naskapi Style & Spelling Guidelines
Traditional and Standard Spelling
Let’s all try to use standard or traditional spelling whenever possible. Send any more suggestions to us at the NDC language department. We constantly review these suggestions with the elders and others.
Words having to do with prayer, worship, church or priest should use the traditional spelling, as follows:
|
Traditional Spelling |
Non-standard |
|
|
ᐊᔭᒥᐊᐤ |
ᐃᒪᐤ or ᐃᒪᐊᐤ |
‘pray’ |
|
ᐊᔭᒥᐊᐅᒋᒪᐅᐤ |
ᐃᒪᐅᒋᒪᐤ or ᐃᒪᐊᐅᒋᒪᐤ |
‘priest’ |
|
ᐊᔭᒥᐊᐅᒋᐛᑉ |
ᐃᒪᐅᒋᐛᑉ or ᐃᒪᐊᐅᒍᐛᑉ |
‘church’ |
|
ᐊᔭᒥᐊᓄᐤ |
ᐃᒪᓄ or ᐃᒪᐊᓄ |
‘prayers’
|
We do this to distinguish these words from other words that have to do with speaking or talking:
|
Standard Spelling |
Non-standard |
|
|
ᐃᔨᒧᐤ |
ᐃᒧᐤ or ᐃᒧᐅᐤ |
‘speak’ |
|
ᐃᔨᒧᐅᓐ |
ᐃᒧᓐ or ᐃᒧᐅᓐ |
‘word’ |
|
ᐃᔨᒥᐊᐤ |
ᐃᒪᐊᐤ or ᐃᒥᐊᐤ |
‘he speaks to him’ |
|
ᐊᔨᒧᒪᐤ |
ᐃᒧᒪᐤ or ᐃᔨᒧᒪᐤ |
‘he talks about him’ |
There are some words that begin with ᒋ in the traditional spellings, but people often tend to leave off this letter. Here are some common guidelines to follow:
The words having to do with know, teach, poor, and mercy words keep the first ᒋ
|
Standard Spelling |
Non-standard |
|
|
ᒋᔅᒐᔨᒪᐤ |
ᓴᐃᒪᐤ or ᔅᒐᐃᒪᐤ |
‘know him’ |
|
ᒋᔅᒐᔨᑎᒻ |
ᓴᐃᑕᒻ or ᔅᒐᐃᑎᒻ |
‘know it’ |
|
ᒋᔅᑯᑎᒪᒐᐤ |
ᔅᑯᑎᒪᒐᐤ |
‘he teaches’ |
|
ᒋᔅᑯᑎᒪᓱᐤ |
ᔅᑯᑎᒪᓱᐤ |
‘he goes to school’ |
|
ᒋᔅᑎᒪᑎᓯᐤ |
ᔅᑎᒪᑎᓯᐤ |
‘he is poor’ |
|
ᒋᔅᑎᒪᒐᐃᒧᐛᐤ |
ᔅᑎᒪᒐᔨᒧᐛᐤ |
‘he shows compassion, mercy’ |
There are many words that many writers have been used to spelling with ᐃ in the middle, but we have decided to spell these with ᔨ which better reflects the real sound and traditional spelling of the word.
|
Preferred Spelling |
Old spelling |
|
|
ᒋᔅᒐᔨᑎᒻ |
ᒋᔅᒐᐃᑎᒻ or ᔅᒐᐃᑎᒻ |
‘she/he knows it’ |
|
ᒋᔭᒪᐛᔨᑎᒧᐅᓐ |
ᒋᔭᒪᐛᐃᑎᒧᓐ |
‘peace’ |
|
ᒥᔽᔨᑎᒻ |
ᒥᔽᐃᑎᒻ |
‘she/he likes it, she/he is happy’ |